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Saturday, October 2, 2010

IX. "Of the Sons of Master and Man"

The ninth essay in The Souls of Black Folk is " Of the Sons of Master and Man"  This essay is based on the article, "The Relation of the Negroes to the Whites in the South" published in the Annals of the American Academy of the Political and Social Sciences (July-December 1901): 121-40.
The lines of music are from the Negro spiritual "I'm A Rollin'"

Listen to the Alfred Street Baptist Church Male Chorus sing "I'm A Rollin'"

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B7ktp6cy4hY

Du Bois wrote:
The world-old phenomenon of the contact of diverse races of men is to have new exemplification during the new century.  Indeed, the characteristic of our age is the contact of European civilization with the world's undeveloped peoples.

It is then, the strifr of all honorable men of the twentieth century to see that in the future competition of races the survival of the fittest shall mean the triumph of the good, the beautiful, and the true; that we may be able to preserve for future civilization all that is really fine and noble and strong, and not continue to put a premium on greed and impudence and cruelty.

SURVIVAL OF THE FITTEST



   Herbert Spencer


http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tfBVyutexm0


Herbert Spencer (born April 27, 1820, Derby, Derbyshire, Eng. — died Dec. 8, 1903, Brighton, Sussex) English sociologist and philosopher, advocate of the theory of social Darwinism. His System of Synthetic Philosophy, 9 vol. (1855 – 96), held that the physical, organic, and social realms are interconnected and develop according to identical evolutionary principles, a scheme suggested by the evolution of biological species. This sociocultural evolution amounted to, in Spencer's phrase, "the survival of the fittest." The free market system, without interference by governments, would weed out the weak and unfit. His controversial laissez-faire philosophy was praised by social Darwinists such as William Graham Sumner and opposed by sociologists such as Lester Frank Ward. Liked or loathed, Spencer was one of the most discussed Victorian thinkers.

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